Urufunguzo rwo kugereranya moteri idafite ibyuma na moteri ya hub ni uguhitamo igisubizo kiboneye cyo gukoresha ibintu.
Moteri ya Gearless moteri yishingikiriza kumashanyarazi ya electronique kugirango itware ibiziga, hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse, urusaku ruke, hamwe no kubungabunga byoroshye. Birakwiriye kumihanda igororotse cyangwa ibintu bitwara ibintu byoroheje, nkibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi mumijyi;
Moteri ya hub yongerera umuriro binyuze mukugabanya ibikoresho, ifite itara rinini ryo gutangira, kandi irakwiriye kuzamuka, gupakira cyangwa kumuhanda, nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kumusozi cyangwa amakamyo atwara imizigo.
Byombi bifite itandukaniro rinini mubikorwa, torque, urusaku, ibiciro byo kubungabunga, nibindi, kandi guhitamo ukurikije ibikenewe birashobora kuzirikana imikorere nubukungu.
Impamvu Guhitamo Moteri bifite akamaro
Biragaragara ko guhitamo moteri ikwiye bitareba gusa ubushobozi ahubwo binareba ibibazo byubukungu no kwizerwa. Moteri yatanzwe irashobora kongera imikorere ya sisitemu, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu, no kongera igihe cya serivisi cyibice byegeranye, bigatuma iba nziza kubisabwa. Kuri flipside, gukoresha moteri idakwiye birashobora gukurura ingaruka, harimo inyungu zangiritse kubikorwa, kuzamura ibiciro byo kubungabunga, ndetse no kumeneka kwimashini imburagihe.
NikiGearless Hub Motors
Moteri ya hub idafite moteri itwara ibiziga binyuze mumashanyarazi ya electronique idakenewe kugabanya ibikoresho. Ifite ibiranga imikorere myiza, urusaku ruto, imiterere yoroshye hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga. Irakwiranye nibintu byoroshye kandi byoroshye-ibintu nko gutembera mu mijyi n'ibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi byoroheje, ariko bifite itara rito ryo gutangira kandi rifite ubushobozi buke bwo kuzamuka cyangwa gutwara ibintu.
Ibikurikizwa
Imodoka zitwara abagenzi mumijyi: zibereye mumihanda iringaniye cyangwa ibintu bitwara ibintu byoroheje, nkurugendo rwa buri munsi ningendo ndende, zishobora gutanga umukino wuzuye kubyiza byo gukora neza no gutuza.
Ibinyabiziga byoroheje, nk'amagare y'amashanyarazi, ibimoteri byihuta cyane, n'ibindi, bidasaba umuriro mwinshi ariko byibanda ku kuzigama ingufu no guhumurizwa.
Niki Moteri ya Hub Motors
Moteri ya moteri ya moteri ni sisitemu yo gutwara yongeramo uburyo bwo kugabanya ibikoresho kuri moteri ya hub, kandi ikagera kuri "kugabanya umuvuduko no kwiyongera kwa torque" binyuze mu bikoresho byashyizweho kugirango ihuze ibikenewe mu mirimo itandukanye. Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni ugutezimbere imikorere ya torque hifashishijwe uburyo bwo guhererekanya imashini no kuringaniza umuvuduko mwinshi kandi wihuse.
Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagatiGearless Hub MotorsnaIbikoresho bya Hub Motors
1. Ihame ryo gutwara ibinyabiziga n'imiterere
Moteri ya moteri idafite moteri: Itwara uruziga mu buryo butaziguye binyuze muri electromagnetic induction, nta buryo bwo kugabanya ibikoresho, imiterere yoroshye.
Moteri ya moteri ya moteri: Ibikoresho byashyizweho (nkibikoresho byimibumbe) bishyirwa hagati ya moteri niziga, kandi imbaraga zihererekanwa binyuze "kugabanya umuvuduko no kwiyongera kwa torque", kandi imiterere iraruhije.
2.Torque n'imikorere
Moteri ya moteri idafite moteri: Umuyoboro muto utangirira, ukwiranye n'imihanda iringaniye cyangwa ibintu bitwara imizigo yoroheje, umuvuduko mwinshi wihuta (85% ~ 90%), ariko imbaraga zidahagije mugihe uzamuka cyangwa wikoreye.
Moteri ya hub ya moteri: Hifashishijwe ibikoresho byo kongera umuriro, imbaraga zikomeye zo gutangira no kuzamuka, gukora neza mugihe cyihuta gito, bikwiranye n'imitwaro iremereye cyangwa imiterere yumuhanda utoroshye (nk'imisozi, umuhanda).
3.Urusaku no kubungabunga ibiciro
Moteri ya Gearless moteri: Nta gare ya meshing, urusaku ruke rukora, kubungabunga byoroshye (nta gusiga ibikoresho bisabwa), kuramba (imyaka 10 +).
Moteri ya moteri ya moteri: Guteranya ibyuma bitera urusaku, amavuta yibikoresho agomba gusimburwa buri gihe, birasabwa kugenzura imyenda, amafaranga yo kubungabunga ni menshi, kandi ubuzima ni imyaka 5 ~ 8.
Ikoreshwa ryibintu bya moteri idafite ibyuma bya moteri
Gutembera mu mijyi: Mu bihe byo gutembera buri munsi mumihanda igororotse yo mumijyi, nk'amagare y'amashanyarazi hamwe na moteri yoroheje y’amashanyarazi, moteri ya moteri idafite moteri irashobora gukoresha neza inyungu zabo 85% ~ 90% mugihe utwaye umuvuduko mwinshi kandi ku muvuduko uhoraho bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo hejuru no kuzigama ingufu. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere y’urusaku ruke nayo yujuje ibisabwa bituje by’imiturire yo mu mijyi, bigatuma bikenerwa cyane no kugenda ingendo ndende cyangwa guhaha buri munsi nizindi ngendo ziremereye.
Ibintu bitwara abantu byoroheje: Kubikoresho byamashanyarazi yihuta kandi bisabwa umutwaro muke, nka scooters zimwe na zimwe zo mu kigo hamwe n’imodoka nyaburanga zerekanwa n’amashanyarazi, ibyiza byububiko bworoshye hamwe nigiciro gito cyo gufata neza moteri ya hub idafite moteri iragaragara cyane.
Ikoreshwa ryibintu bya moteri ya hub
Ibidukikije kumusozi no hanze yumuhanda: Mubihe nka gare yumuriro wamashanyarazi kumusozi hamwe na moto zamashanyarazi zitari kumuhanda, moteri ya hub irashobora gutanga itara rikomeye mugihe cyo kuzamuka cyangwa kwambukiranya umuhanda ucuramye unyuze "kwihuta no kwiyongera kwa torque" biranga ibikoresho byashizweho, kandi birashobora guhangana nubutaka bugoye nkimisozi ihanamye hamwe n’imihanda ya kaburimbo, mugihe moteri ya hub idafite moteri ikora nabi cyane.
Ubwikorezi bwo gutwara imizigo: Amapikipiki atatu y’amashanyarazi, amakamyo aremereye y’amashanyarazi n’ibindi binyabiziga bitwara ibintu bigomba gutwara ibintu biremereye bigomba gushingira ku mikorere nini ya moteri ya moteri ya hub. Haba guhera kumuzigo wuzuye cyangwa gutwara mumihanda ihanamye, moteri ya hub irashobora kongera ingufu zamashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi kugirango igenzure neza ikinyabiziga, kikaba kigoye kubigeraho hamwe na moteri ya moteri idafite ibintu byinshi biremereye. ?
Ibyiza byaGearless Hub Motors
Igikorwa cyiza cyane
Moteri ya moteri idafite moteri itwara ibiziga, bikuraho gukenera ibikoresho. Ingufu zo guhindura ingufu zigera kuri 85% ~ 90%. Ifite ibyiza byingenzi iyo utwaye umuvuduko mwinshi kandi kumuvuduko uhoraho. Irashobora kugabanya imyanda yingufu no kongera kwihanganira ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Kurugero, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigenda mumijyi birashobora kugenda kure mumihanda igororotse.
Igikorwa cy'urusaku ruke
Bitewe no kubura ibikoresho byo gusya, urusaku rukora rusanzwe ruri munsi ya décibel 50, rukwiranye n’ahantu hatumva urusaku nko gutura, ibigo, n’ibitaro. Ntabwo yujuje ibyifuzo byingendo gusa, ariko kandi ntabwo itera umwanda.
Imiterere yoroshye nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga
Imiterere ikubiyemo gusa ibice byingenzi nka stators, rotor hamwe ninzu, nta bice bigoye nka garebox, kandi bifite amahirwe make yo gutsindwa. Kubungabunga buri munsi bikeneye kwibanda kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi no gukora isuku. Igiciro cyo kubungabunga ni 40% ~ 60% munsi yikigereranyo cya moteri ya hub, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi burashobora kugera kumyaka irenga 10.
Umucyo woroshye kandi ucungwa neza
Nyuma yo gukuraho ibikoresho byashizweho, biroroha 1 ~ 2 kg kurenza moteri ya moteri ya moteri ifite imbaraga zimwe, bigatuma amagare yamashanyarazi, ibimoteri, nibindi byoroshye kugenzura, kandi birashobora no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu, guhitamo kwihangana, no kugira imbaraga zihuse mugihe cyihuta no kuzamuka.
Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi?
Imikorere yo guhindura ingufu za kinetic mumashanyarazi mugihe cyo gufata feri cyangwa kwihuta ni 15% ~ 20% kurenza iyo moteri ya hub ya moteri. Mubidukikije bikunze gutangira-guhagarara mumujyi, birashobora kwagura neza ibinyabiziga no kugabanya inshuro zo kwishyuza. ?
Ibyiza byaIbikoresho bya Hub Motors
Itangiriro ryinshi, imbaraga zikomeye
Moteri ya hub ikoresha moteri ikoresha "kwihuta no kongera umuriro", kandi itara ritangirira hejuru ya 30% ~ 50% ugereranije na moteri ya hub idafite moteri, ishobora kwihanganira byoroshye nko kuzamuka no gupakira. Kurugero, iyo ikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi kumusozi kizamutse ahantu hahanamye 20 ° cyangwa ikamyo itwara imizigo itangirana numutwaro wuzuye, irashobora gutanga imbaraga zihagije. ?
Guhuza cyane n'imiterere y'imihanda igoye
Hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kohereza ibikoresho kugirango byongere umuriro, birashobora gukomeza ingufu zamashanyarazi zihamye mubutaka bugoye nkumuhanda wa kaburimbo nubutaka bwondo, birinda guhagarara kwimodoka kubera itara ridahagije, rikaba rikwiriye cyane mumashusho nkimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zitari kumuhanda cyangwa ibinyabiziga bikoreramo. ?
Umuvuduko mugari no gukora neza
Ku muvuduko muke, itara ryiyongera no kwihuta kw'ibikoresho, kandi imikorere irashobora kugera kuri 80%; ku muvuduko mwinshi, igipimo cyibikoresho cyahinduwe kugirango gikomeze ingufu, hitawe kubikenewe mu bice bitandukanye byihuta, cyane cyane bibereye ibinyabiziga byo mumijyi bikunze gutangira no guhagarara cyangwa ibinyabiziga bigomba guhindura umuvuduko.
Ubushobozi buhebuje bwo kwikorera imitwaro?
Umuvuduko wiyongera wumurongo wibikoresho byashizweho bituma ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo buruta ubwiza bwa moteri ya moteri idafite moteri. Irashobora gutwara ibiro birenga 200 byuburemere, byujuje ibyifuzo byubwikorezi bukomeye bwikinyabiziga cyikamyo itwara imizigo, amakamyo aremereye, nibindi, kugirango ibinyabiziga bikomeze kugenda neza munsi yumutwaro. ?
Igisubizo cyihuse?
Iyo utangiye kandi uhagarara kumuvuduko muke cyangwa kwihuta cyane, ihererekanyabubasha rishobora kohereza vuba moteri ya moteri kumuziga, kugabanya ingufu zitinda no kunoza uburambe bwo gutwara. Birakwiriye gutembera mumijyi cyangwa kugemura bisaba guhinduka kenshi mumuvuduko wibinyabiziga. ?
Ibitekerezo byo guhitamo moteri iboneye: Gearless Hub Motors cyangwa Geared Hub Motors
Kugereranya imikorere yibanze
Gutangira torque nimbaraga zo gukora
Moteri ya moteri idafite moteri: Itangiriro ryo gutangira ni rito, muri rusange 30% ~ 50% munsi ya moteri ya hub ya moteri. Imikorere yingufu idakomeye mukuzamuka cyangwa gupakira ibintu, nkimbaraga zidahagije mugihe uzamutse ahantu hahanamye 20 °.
Moteri ya hub ya moteri: Binyuze muri "kwihuta no kwiyongera kwa torque" ya gare yashizweho, itara ritangira rirakomeye, rishobora guhangana byoroshye nko kuzamuka no gupakira, kandi bigatanga imbaraga zihagije kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi yo mumisozi kuzamuka ahantu hahanamye cyangwa amakamyo atwara ibintu kugirango bitangire umutwaro wuzuye.
Imikorere myiza
Moteri ya Gearless hub: Imikorere ni myinshi iyo ikora ku muvuduko mwinshi n'umuvuduko umwe, igera kuri 85% ~ 90%, ariko imikorere izagabanuka cyane mubihe byihuta.
Moteri ya moteri ya moteri: Imikorere irashobora kugera hejuru ya 80% kumuvuduko muke, kandi ingufu zishobora kugumaho muguhindura igipimo cyibikoresho kumuvuduko mwinshi, kandi irashobora gukora neza mumurongo mugari.
Imiterere yumuhanda nuburyo bwo guhuza n'imiterere
Moteri ya moteri idafite moteri: Birakwiriye cyane kumuhanda uringaniye cyangwa ibintu bitwara ibintu byoroheje, nko kugenda mumijyi, ibimoteri byoroheje, nibindi, kandi bikora nabi mubihe bigoye byumuhanda.
Moteri ya hub ya moteri: Hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kohereza ibikoresho kugirango yongere umuriro, irashobora gukomeza ingufu zamashanyarazi zihamye mubutaka bugoye nkumuhanda wa kaburimbo nubutaka bwondo, kandi bigahuza nibikorwa bitandukanye bigoye nko mumisozi, kumuhanda, no gutwara imizigo.
Ibyifuzo byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere
Scenarios aho moteri ya hub idafite moteri ikunzwe
Moteri ya moteri idafite moteri ikundwa ningendo ziremereye mumihanda igororotse. Kurugero, iyo utwaye umuvuduko uhoraho mumihanda iringaniye mugihe cyo kugenda mumijyi, umuvuduko wacyo wa 85% ~ 90% urashobora kongera igihe cya bateri; urusaku ruto (<50 dB) birakwiriye cyane cyane ahantu humva urusaku nko mu bigo ndetse no gutura; ibimoteri byoroheje, ibikoresho byo gutwara intera ndende, nibindi, ntibisaba gufata ibikoresho kenshi bitewe nuburyo bworoshye hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga.
Scenarios aho moteri ya hub ikunzwe
Moteri ya hub ya moteri yatoranijwe kubintu bigoye byumuhanda cyangwa ibisabwa biremereye. Kuzamuka imisozi kumuhanda ahantu hahanamye harenga 20 °, umuhanda wa kaburimbo, nibindi, ibikoresho byashyizwe kumurongo byiyongera bishobora kwemeza ingufu; iyo umutwaro wamapikipiki yipikipiki arenze kg 200, urashobora kuzuza imitwaro iremereye yo gutangira; mubihe byinshi byo gutangira-guhagarika ibintu nko gukwirakwiza imijyi yo mumijyi, umuvuduko muke urenze 80% kandi igisubizo cyingufu kirihuta.
Muncamake, itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya moteri ya moteri idafite moteri na moteri ya hub ituruka niba bashingira kumashanyarazi. Byombi bifite inyungu zabyo nibibi muburyo bwo gukora neza, torque, urusaku, kubungabunga no guhuza n'imiterere. Mugihe uhisemo, ugomba kwibanda kumikoreshereze - hitamo moteri ya moteri idafite moteri yumutwaro uremereye nuburyo buringaniye, hanyuma ukurikirane imikorere ihanitse no guceceka, hanyuma uhitemo moteri ya moteri ya moteri yimitwaro iremereye kandi ibintu bigoye, kandi imbaraga zikomeye zirakenewe, kugirango ugere kuburinganire bwiza hagati yimikorere nubukungu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-23-2025