Ese amagare akoresha amashanyarazi akoresha moteri za AC cyangwa moteri za DC?

Igare ry'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa igare ry'ikoranabuhanga ni igare rifitemoteri y'amashanyarazina bateri kugira ngo bifashe umugenzi. Amagare akoresha amashanyarazi ashobora koroshya ingendo, kwihuta no kuryoha cyane, cyane cyane ku bantu batuye mu duce tw’imisozi miremire cyangwa bafite ubumuga bw’umubiri. Moteri y’amashanyarazi ni moteri ikoresha amashanyarazi ihindura ingufu z’amashanyarazi mo ingufu za mekanike kandi ikoreshwa mu kuzunguruka amapine. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa moteri zikoresha amashanyarazi, ariko ikunze gukoreshwa kuri moteri zikoresha amashanyarazi ni moteri ya DC idafite uburoso, cyangwa moteri ya BLDC.

Moteri ya DC idafite uburoso ifite ibice bibiri by'ingenzi: rotor na stator. Rotor ni igice kizenguruka gifite magnets zihoraho zifatanye nayo. Stator ni igice gikomeza guhagarara kandi gifite imigozi ikikikije. Coil ihujwe n'icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga, kigenzura umuriro n'amashanyarazi binyura muri coil.

Iyo umugenzuzi wohereje umuriro w'amashanyarazi kuri koyili, akora umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukurura cyangwa ugasubiza inyuma rukuruzi zihoraho kuri roteri. Ibi bituma roteri izenguruka mu cyerekezo runaka. Mu guhindura urukurikirane n'igihe cy'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, umugenzuzi ashobora kugenzura umuvuduko n'imbaraga bya moteri.

Moteri za DC zitagira uburoso zitwa moteri za DC kuko zikoresha umuriro utaziguye (DC) uva muri batiri. Ariko, si moteri za DC gusa kuko umuyoboro ugenzura uhindura DC mo umuriro utaziguye (AC) kugira ngo ukoreshe imiyoboro. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere n'imikorere ya moteri, kuko umuriro utaziguye utanga imbaraga zikomeye kandi zoroshye kurusha umuriro utaziguye.

Somoteri z'amagare y'ikoranabuhangamu by’ukuri ni moteri za AC, ariko zikoreshwa na bateri za DC kandi zigacungwa na DC controllers. Ibi bituma zitandukanye na moteri za AC zisanzwe, zikoreshwa na AC source (nk'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi cyangwa moteri itera umuriro) kandi zidafite controllers.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha moteri za DC zitagira uburoso mu magare akoresha amashanyarazi ni ibi bikurikira:

Zikora neza kandi zifite imbaraga kurusha moteri za DC zikozwe muri brushed, brushes zazo zishaje zigatera gukururana no gushyuha.

Zirizewe kandi zirakomeye kurusha moteri za DC za brushed kuko zifite ibice bike bigenda kandi zidakenera gusanwa cyane.

Ni ntoya kandi zoroshye kurusha moteri za AC, zifite ibice binini kandi biremereye nka transformers na capacitors.

Zirakora cyane kandi zishobora guhinduka kurusha moteri za AC kuko zishobora kugenzurwa byoroshye no guhindurwa hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima umuvuduko.

Muri make,moteri z'amagare y'ikoranabuhangani moteri za DC zitagira uburoso zikoresha ingufu za DC zikomoka kuri bateri n'imbaraga za AC zikomoka kuri controller kugira ngo zikore ingendo zizunguruka. Ni zo moteri nziza cyane ku magare ya elegitoroniki kubera imikorere yazo myiza, imbaraga, kwizera, kuramba, ubugufi, ubworoshye, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye, no kwihuza n'ibindi.