Amagare yamashanyarazi akoresha moteri ya AC cyangwa moteri ya DC?

E-gare cyangwa e-igare nigare rifite anmoteri y'amashanyarazina batiri kugirango ifashe uyigenderaho. Amagare yamashanyarazi arashobora gutuma kugenda byoroha, byihuse, kandi bishimishije cyane cyane kubantu batuye mumisozi cyangwa bafite aho bagarukira. Moteri yamagare yamashanyarazi ni moteri yamashanyarazi ihindura ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu za mashini kandi ikoreshwa mukuzunguruka ibiziga. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa moteri yamashanyarazi, ariko ibisanzwe kuri e-gare ni moteri ya DC idafite amashanyarazi, cyangwa moteri ya BLDC.

Moteri ya DC idafite amashanyarazi ifite ibice bibiri byingenzi: rotor na stator. Rotor nikintu kizunguruka hamwe na magnesi zihoraho zifatanije nayo. Stator nigice gikomeza guhagarara kandi gifite ibiceri bikikikije. Igiceri gihujwe nubugenzuzi bwa elegitoronike, bugenzura imiyoboro ya voltage na voltage bitembera muri coil.

Iyo umugenzuzi yohereje amashanyarazi kuri coil, ikora umurima wa electromagnetique ukurura cyangwa wirukana magnesi zihoraho kuri rotor. Ibi bitera rotor kuzunguruka mu cyerekezo runaka. Muguhindura urukurikirane nigihe cyigihe kigenda, umugenzuzi arashobora kugenzura umuvuduko numuriro wa moteri.

Moteri ya DC idafite amashanyarazi yitwa DC moteri kuko ikoresha amashanyarazi (DC) iturutse muri bateri. Ariko, ntabwo ari moteri ya DC isukuye kuko umugenzuzi ahindura DC mumashanyarazi asimburana (AC) kugirango akoreshe amashanyarazi. Ibi bikorwa kugirango tunoze imikorere n'imikorere ya moteri, kuva guhinduranya amashanyarazi bitanga imbaraga zikomeye kandi zoroshye kuruta magnetiki.

Somoteri ya e-bikeni tekinike ya moteri ya AC, ariko ikoreshwa na bateri ya DC kandi igenzurwa nabagenzuzi ba DC. Ibi bituma batandukana na moteri gakondo ya AC, ikoreshwa nisoko ya AC (nka gride cyangwa generator) kandi idafite umugenzuzi.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha moteri ya DC idafite amashanyarazi mumagare yamashanyarazi ni:

Zikora neza kandi zikomeye kuruta moteri ya DC yogejwe, imashini ya mashini ishaje kandi ikabyara ubushyamirane nubushyuhe.

Birizewe kandi biramba kuruta moteri ya DC yogejwe kuko ifite ibice byimuka kandi bisaba kubungabungwa bike.

Ziroroshye kandi zoroshye kurusha moteri ya AC, ifite ibice byinshi kandi biremereye nka transformateur na capacator.

Birashobora guhinduka kandi bigahinduka kuruta moteri ya AC kuko birashobora kugenzurwa byoroshye no gutegekwa hamwe na mugenzuzi.

Muri make,moteri ya e-bikeni moteri ya DC idafite amashanyarazi ikoresha ingufu za DC kuva muri bateri na AC power kuva mugenzuzi kugirango ikore ingendo. Nubwoko bwiza bwa moteri kuri e-gare kubera imikorere yazo nyinshi, imbaraga, kwiringirwa, kuramba, guhuzagurika, urumuri, guhuza byinshi, no guhuza n'imiterere.