Mu rwego rwo gutwara amashanyarazi, e-gare yagaragaye nkuburyo bukunzwe kandi bunoze bwo gusiganwa ku magare gakondo. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bidahenze byogukemura ibibazo byiyongera, isoko rya moteri ya e-gare mubushinwa ryateye imbere. Iyi ngingo yinjiye muburyo butatu bwiganje bwamoteri ya e-bikeiboneka mu Bushinwa: Brushless Direct Current (BLDC), Brushed Direct Current (Brushed DC), na Moteri ihoraho ya Magnetiki (PMSM). Mugusobanukirwa imikorere yabo, imikorere, ibisabwa byo kubungabunga, no kwishyira hamwe mubikorwa byinganda, abaguzi barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe bashakisha muburyo butandukanye.
Gutangira ubushakashatsi kuri moteri ya e-gare, umuntu ntashobora kwirengagiza ingufu zacecetse arizo moteri ya BLDC. Azwiho gukora cyane no kuramba, moteri ya BLDC ikora idafite umwanda wa karubone, kugabanya kwambara no kurira no kugabanya ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga. Igishushanyo cyacyo cyemerera umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzunguruka no guhorana umurongo wa torque, bigatuma ukundwa mubakora ndetse nabagenzi. Ubushobozi bwa moteri ya BLDC yo gutanga umuvuduko wihuse kandi umuvuduko wo hejuru akenshi burashimwa, bugashyirwa muburyo bwo guhitamo kwisi kwisi ya moteri ya e-gare mubushinwa kugurishwa.
Ibinyuranye, moteri ya Brushed DC yimenyekanisha hamwe nubwubatsi bwayo gakondo. Gukoresha amashanyarazi ya karubone kugirango wohereze amashanyarazi, moteri muri rusange zihendutse kandi yoroshye mugushushanya. Nyamara, ubu bworoherane buza kubiciro byo kugabanya imikorere hamwe nibisabwa byo kubungabunga cyane bitewe no kwambara kuri brux. Nubwo bimeze gurtyo, moteri ya Brushed DC irashimirwa imbaraga zayo nuburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura, bitanga igisubizo cyizewe kubafite ingengo yimishinga mike cyangwa bakunda ubukanishi butaziguye.
Gucengera mu rwego rwo guhanga udushya, moteri ya PMSM igaragara neza kubera imikorere yayo idasanzwe. Mugukoresha magnesi zihoraho no gukora kumuvuduko umwe, moteri ya PMSM itanga ingufu nyinshi hamwe ningufu nkeya. Ubu bwoko bwa moteri buboneka muri e-gare yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, byerekana inzira iganisha ku burambe burambye kandi bukomeye bwo gutwara. Nubwo ishoramari ryambere rishobora kuba ryinshi, inyungu zigihe kirekire mubijyanye nigabanuka ryingufu zingufu hamwe nibikenerwa bike bikenerwa bituma moteri ya PMSM ihitamo neza kubakoresha ibidukikije.
Imiterere ya moteri ya e-gare mubushinwa irerekana ihinduka ryisi yose igana kuri electromobilisite, hamwe niterambere rihoraho mu ikoranabuhanga riganisha ku kunoza imikorere no gukora. Abakora nka NEWAYS Electric barushijeho gukoresha imbaraga kuriyi mbaraga, batanga moteri ya e-gare ihuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakoresha. Ubwitange bwabo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya moteri ryerekana imbaraga zishimirwa zo kugendana niterambere ryinganda mugihe ziha abakiriya uburambe bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo gutwara.
Byongeye kandi, uko inganda za e-gare zikomeje gutera imbere, kwibanda ku kubungabunga no kuramba byahindutse ingingo ikomeye. Abaguzi barashishikarizwa gushora imari muri moteri idahuye gusa nibyifuzo byabo gusa ahubwo inasezeranya kuramba no koroshya kubungabunga. Ni muri urwo rwego, moteri ya BLDC na PMSM igaragara nkimbere kubera ibisabwa byo kubungabunga bike ugereranije na bagenzi babo ba Brushed DC.
Mu gusoza, kugendagenda kuri moteri nyinshi za e-gare mu Bushinwa kugurisha bisaba ijisho ryubushishozi burambuye no gusobanukirwa nibyo umuntu ashyira imbere - byaba imikorere, imikorere, cyangwa ikiguzi. Mugihe impinduramatwara ya e-gare igenda itera imbere, iterwa no guhanga udushya hamwe no guharanira icyerekezo kirambye, icyemezo cyo gushora imari muri moteri nziza ntikirenze kugura gusa; ni kwiyemeza kwinjira mumuryango uha agaciro ibyoroshye byumuntu no kwita kubidukikije. Hamwe n'ibirango nkaBURUNDUkuyobora kwishyuza, ejo hazaza ha moteri ya e-gare isa nkicyizere, itangaza ibihe bishya byo gutwara abantu neza kandi bishimishije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2024