Mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, amagare ya elegitoroniki yagaragaye nk'uburyo buzwi kandi bunoze bwo gusimbura amagare gakondo. Uko icyifuzo cy'uburyo bwo gutwara abantu mu ngendo zo mu bwoko bwa elegitoroniki kigenda cyiyongera, isoko rya moteri za elegitoroniki mu Bushinwa ryateye imbere. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bwamoteri z'amagare y'ikoranabuhangaiboneka mu Bushinwa: Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utagira brushless (BLDC), Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utagira brushed (Brushed DC), na moteri ihoraho ya magnet synchronous (PMSM). Mu gusobanukirwa imiterere y'imikorere yabo, imikorere myiza, ibisabwa mu kubungabunga, no guhuza ibikorwa byabo mu nganda, abaguzi bashobora gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza mu gihe bareba amahitamo atandukanye.
Mu gutangira ubushakashatsi kuri moteri za e-bike, umuntu ntashobora kwirengagiza moteri ya BLDC ifite imbaraga zidacecetse. Izwiho gukora neza no kuramba kwayo, moteri ya BLDC ikora nta brushes za karuboni, igabanya kwangirika no gucikagurika kwayo kandi ikagabanya ibyo kuyibungabunga. Imiterere yayo ituma umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka wiyongera kandi ikagira torque ihamye, bigatuma ikunzwe n'abakora n'abayitwara. Ubushobozi bwa moteri ya BLDC bwo gutanga umuvuduko woroshye n'umuvuduko wo hejuru bukunze gushimwa, buyishyira mu mwanya mwiza mu isi ihinduka ya moteri za e-bike mu Bushinwa zigurishwa.
Ku rundi ruhande, moteri ya Brushed DC yinjiza imiterere yayo gakondo. Ikoresha brushes za karuboni mu kohereza umuriro w'amashanyarazi, izi moteri muri rusange zirahendutse kandi zoroshye mu miterere yazo. Ariko, ubu buryo bworoshye buza kugabanuka k'ubushobozi n'ibisabwa byinshi mu kubungabunga bitewe n'uko brushes zishaje. Nubwo bimeze bityo, moteri za Brushed DC zirashimirwa kubera gukomera kwazo no koroshya kugenzura, zitanga igisubizo cyizewe ku bafite ingengo y'imari nto cyangwa abakunda mekanike yoroshye.
Mu gukomeza kwibanda ku guhanga udushya, moteri ya PMSM iragaragara cyane mu mikorere yayo myiza n'imikorere yayo idasanzwe. Mu gukoresha magnets zihoraho no gukora ku muvuduko uhoraho, moteri za PMSM zitanga ingufu nyinshi kandi zikoresha ingufu nke. Ubwoko bw'iyi moteri bukunze kuboneka mu magare yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bigaragaza ko hari icyerekezo cyo kugenda mu buryo burambye kandi bukomeye. Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere rishobora kuba riri hejuru, inyungu z'igihe kirekire mu bijyanye no kugabanuka kw'ikiguzi cy'ingufu n'ibikenewe bike mu kubungabunga bituma moteri za PMSM ziba amahitamo meza ku bakoresha bita ku bidukikije.
Imiterere ya moteri z’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa igaragaza impinduka ku isi mu bijyanye no kugenda kw’amashanyarazi, hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho mu ikoranabuhanga rituma habaho imikorere myiza n’imikorere myiza. Abakora nka NEWAYS Electric babyaje umusaruro iyi ntambwe, batanga ubwoko butandukanye bwa moteri z’amashanyarazi zijyanye n’ibyo abakoresha bakeneye. Ubushake bwabo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry’amashanyarazi bugaragaza ko bashyizeho umwete wo kugendana n’inganda zigezweho mu gihe baha abaguzi uburambe bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo gutwara imodoka.
Byongeye kandi, uko inganda z’amagare zigenda zitera imbere, kwibanda ku kubungabunga no kuramba byabaye ingingo ikomeye iganirwaho. Abaguzi barashishikarizwa gushora imari muri moteri zitajyanye n’ibyo bakeneye byihutirwa gusa, ahubwo zinabizeza kuramba no koroshya kubungabunga. Muri urwo rwego, moteri za BLDC na PMSM ziza ku isonga kubera ko zisaba serivisi nke ugereranije na moteri za Brushed DC.
Mu gusoza, kunyura mu bwinshi bwa moteri za e-bike mu Bushinwa zigurishwa bisaba ijisho rireba ibintu birambuye no gusobanukirwa ibyo umuntu ashyira imbere—byaba imikorere myiza, imikorere, cyangwa uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi. Uko impinduramatwara ya e-bike igenda itera imbere, iyobowe n'udushya n'ubufatanye mu guharanira iterambere rirambye, icyemezo cyo gushora imari muri moteri nziza kiba kirenze kugura gusa; ni ukwiyemeza kwinjira mu muryango uha agaciro uburyo bwo korohereza abantu no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Hamwe n'ibirango nkaNOWAYSImbere mu kuyobora, ahazaza ha moteri z’amashanyarazi zisa n’aho zitanga icyizere, bitangaza igihe gishya cy’ubwikorezi bwo mu mijyi bunoze kandi bushimishije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2024