Impamvu imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zitanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara neza

Iyo wumvise ibyerekeye "gukurura imodoka," ushobora gutekereza ku modoka zisiganwa zifatanye n'umuhanda cyangwa imodoka zitwara abagenzi zigenda mu muhanda utari uwo mu muhanda. Ariko gukurura imodoka ni ingenzi cyane ku mushoferi wa buri munsi, cyane cyane mu isi y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs). Igishushanyo mbonera gikunze kwirengagizwa giteza imbere iyi miterere ni imiterere y'imodoka y'inyuma ikoresha amashanyarazi.

Imiterere ya moteri y'inyuma irimo kugaruka—atari iyo gukora neza gusa, ahubwo no mu mutekano wo mu muhanda wa buri munsi, ihumure, no kugenzura. Urashaka kumenya uburyo gushyira moteri inyuma bigira icyo bihindura? Reka tubisobanure.

Fiziki Irimo Gutwara Amapine y'Inyuma no Gufata neza

Ni iki gituma inyuma haba ikintuimodoka ikoresha amashanyaraziGukoresha imbaraga nyinshi mu gukurura imodoka ni fiziki y'ibanze. Mu gihe cyo kwihuta, uburemere buhinduka bugana inyuma y'imodoka. Iyo amapine ayobora imodoka ari inyuma, ayungukiramo ako kanya, bigatuma ifata neza imodoka mu muhanda.

Iyi miterere ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu gihe imodoka igenda inyerera cyangwa idahuje. Yaba ari inzira y'umuhanda itose cyangwa ihengamye gato, kuba ingufu zoherezwa ku mapine y'inyuma bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura iyo bikenewe cyane.

Gukwirakwiza ibiro neza bivuze imikorere iringaniye

Bitandukanye n'imodoka zisanzwe zikoresha lisansi, imodoka za EV zifite ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ibiro neza kuko zidakoresha moteri nini zishyirwa imbere. Mu modoka y'amashanyarazi y'inyuma, aho moteri iherereye inyuma bifasha kuringaniza uburemere muri rusange, bikongera ubushobozi bwo kuguma mu mfuruka no kugabanya imbaraga zo munsi y'igare.

Ubu buremere kandi bufasha sisitemu yo kuvugurura feri. Kubera ko amapine y'inyuma ari yo ayobora imodoka, ingufu zo kugabanya feri zishobora kugaruzwa neza muri ayo mapine, bityo bikazamura ubushobozi bw'ingufu uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara imodoka mu mijyi no mu mihanda minini

Gutembera mu mihanda yo mu mujyi cyangwa kwihuza n'umuhanda munini bisaba igisubizo cyihuse no kugenzura neza. Imiterere ya moteri y'inyuma ituma umuntu akoresha neza, cyane cyane iyo ahinduriye imihanda cyane kandi yihuta. Abashoferi bagira torque nke—ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu modoka zikoresha amapine y'imbere aho umuvuduko w'imodoka ukurura imodoka mu gihe cyo kwihuta.

Ku bashoferi bakunda kumva bafite icyizere kandi bameze neza, cyane cyane mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi y'inyuma itanga uburambe bwo gutwara bushimishije kandi butegerejwe.

Igishushanyo cyoroheje cy'igare ry'imbere = Gusana bike

Indi nyungu yirengagijwe ni uko imiterere y’imodoka yoroshye kuyishyiraho. Iyo moteri yimuriye inyuma, umugozi w’imbere ushobora kwibanda gusa ku kuyobora. Uku gutandukanya imikorere akenshi bituma ibice by’ubuyobozi bigabanuka kandi bigagabanya ibyo bakeneye kubungabungwa.

Byongeye kandi, ibice bike by'imashini imbere bishobora gutuma umurambararo wo kuzenguruka urushaho gukomera—ni byiza cyane ku bidukikije byo mu mijyi no mu buryo bwo guparika imodoka.

Imikorere myiza mu gihe kizaza hamwe na moteri zishyirwa inyuma

Uko ikoranabuhanga rya EV rigenda ritera imbere, abakora moteri barimo kunoza uburyo n'aho moteri zishyirwa. Moteri z'inyuma akenshi ni zo shingiro rya sisitemu zigezweho za moteri ebyiri cyangwa zose, aho moteri y'inyongera ishobora kongerwa imbere mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.

Rero, guhitamo imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi uyu munsi bishobora kugutegurira kuvugurura mu gihe kizaza, cyangwa bikaguha uburinganire bwiza mu mikorere no mu mikorere myiza muri iki gihe.

Fata imodoka neza kandi ufite icyizere cya moteri y'inyuma

Niba urimo gutekereza ku modoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata neza imodoka, kuyikoresha mu buryo bwihuse, kandi ikaba yizewe igihe kirekire, ntukirengagize ibyiza bya moteri ifite inyuma.

Newwaysyiyemeje gufasha abashoferi guhinduka ikoranabuhanga ry’amashanyarazi ry’ubwenge kandi rikora neza. Twandikire uyu munsi kugira ngo umenye uburyo uburyo bwacu bushya bwo gutwara amashanyarazi bushobora gutuma ubasha gukora neza mu rugendo rwawe rukurikira.